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Percy Julian: The Trailblazing Chemist Who Transformed Medicine Against All Odds

Seeds of Curiosity

The warm Alabama sun peeked through young Percy Julian's window one morning in 1907. Eight-year-old Percy sat up in bed, excited for a new day of discovery.

"Percy, breakfast is ready!" his mother called from downstairs.

The kitchen smelled like fresh biscuits. Percy's father, a railroad mail clerk, sat reading the newspaper. His mother stirred a pot on the stove while his five younger siblings chattered around the table.

"Mama," Percy asked, munching on a biscuit, "why do the leaves change color in fall?"

His mother smiled. "That's the kind of question for those science books you love so much."

A Special Gift

Percy's eyes lit up whenever he saw something new. He collected rocks, leaves, and bugs in old jars. His favorite place was under the big magnolia tree, where he would study everything he found.

One day, his grandfather gave him an amazing gift – a chemistry set!

"Be careful with these experiments," Grandfather said with a wink. "You might change the world someday."

Fun Fact: Percy was one of six children. His parents taught all of them to love learning, even though many Black children couldn’t go to school back then.

Dreams and Challenges

Not everything was easy for young Percy. Many schools wouldn't let Black children attend. But Percy's parents found a way – they sent him to a small school where he could learn.

"Why can't I go to the big school?" Percy asked his father one day.

His father put down his newspaper. "Some people think the color of our skin matters more than what's in our minds. But they're wrong. You can prove them wrong by learning everything you can."

The Magic of Chemistry

Percy spent hours with his chemistry set, mixing colors and watching reactions. Sometimes things bubbled over!

"What happened here?" his mother would ask, finding puddles on the kitchen table.

"I'm doing science, Mama!" Percy would reply with a grin.

One experiment turned blue liquid to purple. Another made crystals grow. Each discovery made Percy want to learn more.

A Promise to Learn

At night, Percy would look at the stars through his window. He made a promise to himself: "I'm going to be a scientist. I'll study hard and learn everything I can."

His teacher, Ms. Robinson, saw his talent. "Percy, you have a special gift for science," she told him. "Don't let anyone tell you what you can't do."

“Knowledge is like the light of the sun – it shines for everyone,” Percy’s father often said.

Young Percy wrote these words in his notebook. He didn't know it yet, but his curiosity about science would one day help millions of people feel better. His experiments under the magnolia tree were just the beginning of an amazing journey.

Every morning, Percy woke up excited to learn something new. He asked questions about everything:
• Why does soap make bubbles?
• How do plants grow from tiny seeds?
• What makes thunder so loud?

Each question was like a seed that would grow into something bigger. Just like the magnolia tree in his yard started as a small seed, Percy's love for science would grow into discoveries that would help people all over the world.

Little Percy Julian kept dreaming, experimenting, and asking questions. His journey was just beginning, but his curious mind was already reaching for the stars.

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The Path to Knowledge

Young Percy Julian stood at the gates of DePauw University in 1916. His heart beat fast as he looked at the tall buildings. He had traveled all the way from Alabama to Indiana to chase his dreams.

A New Beginning

“Welcome to DePauw,” said Professor Blanchard, a kind-faced man. “You’ll need to catch up with the other students. Can you do that?”

Percy nodded firmly. “Yes, sir. I’ll work harder than anyone.”

Important: Percy had to take high school classes at the same time as college classes because his earlier schools didn’t teach everything he needed.

Double the Work

Each day, Percy woke up before sunrise. He worked as a waiter to pay for school. Then he went to classes. At night, he studied by candlelight until his eyes got tired.

“Why do you work so hard?” asked his roommate.

“Because every fact I learn is like a key,” Percy replied. “And these keys will open doors for others someday.”

Making Friends with Science

In the chemistry lab, Percy felt at home. The bubbling beakers and colorful solutions reminded him of his childhood experiments.

“Chemistry is like cooking,” his professor said. “Mix the right ingredients in the right way, and magic happens!”

Percy became the best chemistry student in his class. He helped other students understand hard problems. Even students who once avoided him because of his skin color started asking for his help.

Special Challenges

Not everyone was kind to Percy. Some students wouldn’t sit near him in class. He couldn’t eat in the same places as white students. But Percy kept his father’s words close to his heart:

“Knowledge belongs to everyone. Don’t let anyone stop you from learning.”

Rising to the Top

Percy studied things like:

• How plants make medicine
• Why chemicals change colors
• How to make new substances from old ones

His grades were so good that the school made him a special speaker at graduation. He gave a speech that made everyone clap and cheer.

Dreams Growing Bigger

After finishing college, Percy wanted to learn even more. He applied to many graduate schools. Some said no because of his skin color, but Percy didn’t give up.

“I’m going to be a great scientist,” he told his professors. “Just watch and see.”

Professor Blanchard smiled. “You already are, Percy. You already are.”

Looking Forward

Percy graduated as the top student in his class – they called it “valedictorian.” He had proven that hard work and determination could overcome any obstacle.

As he held his diploma, Percy thought about all the young people who would come after him. He hoped his success would show them that they could do anything they dreamed of doing.

His journey wasn’t over – it was just beginning. New challenges waited ahead, but Percy Julian was ready to face them. He had his knowledge, his determination, and a dream that was bigger than any barrier in his way. ⭐

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Breaking New Ground

The laboratory hummed with energy as Percy Julian bent over his workbench. It was 1923, and he was making amazing discoveries about plants.

Plant Magic

“Look at this!” Percy called to his assistant. He held up a blue liquid that sparkled in the light. “This came from a simple flower, but it might help make medicine!”

Fun Fact: Percy could turn plants into medicine using special recipes called chemical formulas.

Facing Challenges

Not everyone believed a Black scientist could make such important discoveries. Some people wouldn’t let Percy use their labs. Others tried to take credit for his work.

“Why do you keep trying?” asked a friend.

Percy smiled. “Because sick people need medicine, and I can help make it.”

Special Discoveries

Percy worked with many plants, but these were his favorites:

• Soybeans
• Star apple plants
• Water lilies

Each plant had special chemicals that could help people feel better. Percy found ways to get these helpful chemicals out of the plants.

“Nature has given us everything we need,” Percy often said. “We just have to know where to look.”

Working Late

Many nights, Percy was the last person in the lab. The cleaning lady would find him still working, testing new ideas.

“Mr. Julian,” she’d say, “don’t you ever sleep?”

“How can I sleep?” he’d reply. “There’s too much to learn!”

First Big Success

Percy made a big discovery that helped doctors understand how bodies work. Scientists from all over wrote to say “Good job!”

In his lab notebook, Percy wrote: “Today we made something no one has ever made before. This could help many sick people get better.” ✨

Teaching Others

Percy didn’t just work in his lab. He also taught young scientists. He showed them how to:

– Be careful with experiments

– Never give up when things go wrong

– Always write down what they learn

Standing Strong

“You don’t belong here,” some people told Percy. But he knew better. Every time someone said no, he worked harder to prove them wrong.

“Science doesn’t care what color you are,” Percy would say. “It only cares if you’re right or wrong.”

Growing Fame

More and more people started to notice Percy’s work. Big companies wanted to hire him. Universities wanted him to speak to their students.

But Percy stayed focused on his work. “The most important thing,” he told his students, “is to help people live better lives.”

Never Stopping

Even when people tried to stop him, Percy kept working. He knew his discoveries could help people feel better. Every day, he came to his lab ready to learn something new.

The world was starting to see what Percy had known all along – that great ideas can come from anyone, anywhere. His work was changing medicine forever, one experiment at a time.

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Magic from Soybeans

The year was 1935, and Percy Julian was staring at a tiny yellow bean in his hand. “These soybeans,” he told his team, “will change everything!”

A Special Bean

Percy had discovered something amazing about soybeans. Inside these little beans were special chemicals that could help make medicine.

Amazing Discovery: Percy found a way to turn soybeans into medicine that would help millions of people!

Building His Dream

“We need our own laboratory,” Percy announced one morning. He was tired of working in other people’s labs where people weren’t always nice to him.

So Percy built his very own lab! He called it “Julian Laboratories” and filled it with special equipment.

Making Medicine

In his new lab, Percy made wonderful things from soybeans:

• Medicine for pain
• Help for pregnant mothers
• Treatment for people with allergies

“Every bean has a secret,” Percy would say. “Our job is to find it!”

Hard Work Pays Off

Percy’s team worked day and night. Sometimes experiments didn’t work, but they never gave up.

“Try again,” Percy would say when things went wrong. “Nature always shares her secrets with those who keep looking.”

A Big Breakthrough

Percy found a way to make cortisone from soybeans! This medicine helped people with very bad joint pain feel better.

The medicine Percy made was much cheaper than other medicines. Now more people could afford to get the help they needed!

Facing Danger

Not everyone was happy about Percy’s success. Some people were scared of a Black scientist being so successful.

“Dr. Julian,” his assistant said one day, “someone left a mean note on the door.”

“Let them write notes,” Percy smiled. “We’ll keep making medicine.”

Growing Success

Percy’s laboratory grew bigger and bigger. More scientists wanted to work with him. Companies from all over the world wanted to buy his medicines.

“Remember,” he told his team, “we’re not just making medicine. We’re making hope.”

Teaching and Learning

Percy loved teaching young scientists in his laboratory. He showed them how to:

– Think in new ways

– Solve hard problems

– Never give up

More Discoveries

Every day brought new excitement in Percy’s lab. His team found more and more ways to help people with soybeans.

“Look what we made today!” became a happy phrase heard often in Julian Laboratories.

A Growing Dream

Percy’s laboratory became famous. People called it “The House That Soybeans Built.” It was a place where anyone could be a scientist, no matter what they looked like.

His work was helping thousands of people feel better, and Percy knew this was just the beginning. The little soybean had many more secrets to share! ⭐

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Standing Strong

The morning sun shone through Percy Julian’s window as he read the newspaper. The year was 1950, and his success was making some people angry.

A New Home

“Daddy, can we live in that pretty house?” asked Percy’s daughter, Faith, pointing at a beautiful home in Oak Park, Chicago.

“We sure can, sweetheart,” Percy smiled. But buying the house wasn’t easy. Many people didn’t want a Black family in their neighborhood.

Brave Choice: Percy and his family became the first Black family to move into Oak Park.

Scary Times

Not long after moving in, something terrible happened. Bad people threw fire bombs at Percy’s house!

“We won’t let fear stop us,” Percy told his family. “This is our home now.”

Instead of running away, Percy sat outside his house at night with a shotgun, protecting his family. His neighbors started helping too!

Speaking Up

Percy began traveling around the country, telling his story. ️ He spoke at schools, churches, and even on TV!

“If you work hard and dream big,” he would tell children, “you can do anything!”

Good News

Percy’s work was so important that big science groups started giving him awards! He was the first Black chemist to get many special honors.

People started calling him “The Soybean Wizard” because of all the amazing things he made from soybeans. ✨

Breaking Barriers

Other scientists wanted to learn from Percy. His laboratory became a place where:

• Scientists of all colors worked together
• New medicines were created
• Young people learned to be great scientists

Making Friends

The same neighbors who once didn’t want Percy there became his friends.

“Dr. Julian,” said Mrs. Thompson next door, “we’re so glad you stayed. You’ve made our neighborhood better!”

Teaching Others

Percy never forgot how hard it was to become a scientist. He started helping other Black students go to college.

“The door was hard to open,” he said. “Now let’s keep it open for others!”

Happy Changes

More and more people started respecting Percy’s work. Companies wanted his advice. Universities asked him to speak.

“See?” he told his children. “Things can change if we’re brave enough to stand strong.”

Big Dreams

Percy kept working hard in his laboratory. He had big dreams about making more medicines to help people.

“Every problem has an answer,” he would say. “We just have to be smart enough to find it!”

Growing Hope

Percy’s story gave hope to many people. If a boy from Alabama could become a famous scientist, what else was possible?

Every day, Percy showed the world that science was for everyone. His courage made the path easier for others to follow.

“The best discoveries,” Percy would say with a smile, “are the ones we share with everyone!”

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A Lasting Light

The sun was setting on Percy Julian’s amazing life. It was 1975, and he had changed medicine forever!

The Medicine Maker

“Grandpa, tell us again how you made medicines from soybeans!” his grandchildren begged.

Percy smiled. “Well, we took tiny parts of soybeans and turned them into medicine that helps people feel better!”

Amazing Achievement: Percy’s medicines helped millions of people with arthritis, allergies, and other health problems.

Teaching New Scientists

Young scientists came from all over to learn from Percy. ‍ He loved teaching them about chemistry.

“Remember,” he would say, “science is about helping people live better lives.”

Special Honor

One day, Percy got exciting news. The National Academy of Sciences wanted him as a member!

“This shows that anyone can be a great scientist,” Percy told reporters. “No matter what they look like!”

Helping Others Dream

Percy used his success to help other people follow their dreams. He gave money to help students go to college.

Percy started special programs to help Black students become scientists. Many of them went on to do amazing things!

Making History Better

Things Percy helped create:

• Medicine for pain and swelling
• Special chemicals for fighting fires
• Ways to make better food
• New kinds of plastic

A Better World

Percy’s work made medicine cheaper. Now more people could afford to get the help they needed.

“The best science,” Percy said, “is science that helps everyone.”

Saying Goodbye

Even when Percy got older, he never stopped working. He wanted to solve more problems and help more people.

When Percy died in 1975, the whole world remembered him as a hero who never gave up.

Percy’s Gift Lives On

Today, schools and laboratories carry Percy’s name. Scientists still use his ideas to make new medicines.

“Dr. Julian showed us what’s possible,” say young scientists today. “He opened doors for everyone!”

The Story Continues

Percy Julian’s story didn’t end when he died. Every time someone takes medicine he helped create, his work continues.

His biggest lesson wasn’t just about chemistry – it was about being brave, working hard, and never giving up.

Every day, somewhere in the world, someone feels better because of Percy Julian’s discoveries. And that’s the most wonderful ending of all! ⭐